THE BUANG JONG RITUAL
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In Belitung dialect, Buang Jong
means releasing a sailing boat into the sea. This ritual is usually performed by
the fishermen on Belitung
Island. They hope God
will grant them a good living and perpetual peace. It is usually conducted from
August to November.
At the beginning of the ritual, a group of performers are hitting drums
and gongs in a procession and a replica of traditional sailing boat is being
carried to the beach. The replica is placed over a few pieces of logs on the sand.
The front side of the replica faces the sea. It means that it is ready to be set
free.
Some well known people who have great
contribution to tradition and culture pray to invite sea god to attend the
ritual. Later, a shaman performs a traditional dance by following the rhythm
of drums and gongs.
He holds a cone-shaped and house-like framework decorated with
coconut leaves in his both hands. He dances and shakes the framework and turns
it towards the east, west, north and south. It is called Ancak Dance.
Ancak dance is specially performed to invite sea god to join the
ritual. Not long after that, the shaman is gradually falling into trance. He
climbs to the top of a pole, symbolising a climb to the top of a mountain or
the mast of a ship. Belitung people call this
show Jitun. Soon afterwards, the shaman is back to consciousness after
accepting some magic spells.
Ancak is a bamboo tray which holds the ritual offerings. It is put
on the top of a log for serving the land god and is not allowed to be taken to
the sea.
A moment later, another ritual dance is performed, it is called Sambang
Tali dance. The name of the dance is adopted from a bird’s name, which means the
bird will find the locations where there are full of fishes and show them to
the fishermen. Whenever the fishermen lose their way back home, the bird will
help them out of the astray.
Two old men take a spear tied with rope which can be drawn back after
it is thrown to the water. The sharp point of the spear which has been given a magic
spell is able to kill a dugong, so it is called Numbak Dugong (spear the dugong).
After attaching bait on fish hook, the fishing activity begins. It
is recommended that you keep silent and don’t wash your hands on the sea if you
caught a lot of fish.
The replica of traditional boat is carried to the sea after
performing Sampan Ngeleng dance (Turn the sampan around). This dance symbolises the happiness of achieving good
luck from the past into present. That’s why the guests or visitors are welcome
to join this dance.
The replica which is going to be released should be flavoured with magic words, so that the ritual offerings inside the replica will
be accepted by the sea god. Afterwards, the replica is put on deep water. It
floats away and disappears in the middle of the sea, promising that the fishermen
will have good luck as well as earning a better living in the days to come.
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